In seismic exploration the ground is illuminated with accoustic or
elastic waves in the 5-100 Hz frequency band. The scattered energy is recorded for multiple source and receiver positions. From measurements of the scattered wavefield can be deduced information
about properties of the subsurface. The limited bandwidth of the illumination and the
lack of low frequencies is a significant constraint on the resolution of the answers obtainable. The earth is often characterised by piecewise smooth regions separated by
interfaces at which the elastic properties effectively have jump
discontinuities. Knowledge of the properties (especially sound
velocities) of the medium and the locations of the interfaces can
be used to infer information about potential
oil reservoirs in the subsurface. This Faraday Partnership project will consider
deterministic models and probabilistic
methods, and develop hybrid models.